CVE-2023-41046
Velocity execution without script right through VelocityCode and VelocityWiki property
Description
### Impact It is possible in XWiki to execute Velocity code without having script right by creating an XClass with a property of type "TextArea" and content type "VelocityCode" or "VelocityWiki". For the former, the syntax of the document needs to be set the `xwiki/1.0` (this syntax doesn't need to be installed). In both cases, when adding the property to an object, the Velocity code is executed regardless of the rights of the author of the property (edit right is still required, though). In both cases, the code is executed with the correct context author so no privileged APIs can be accessed. However, Velocity still grants access to otherwise inaccessible data and APIs that could allow further privilege escalation. At least for "VelocityCode", this behavior is most likely very old but only since XWiki 7.2, script right is a separate right, before that version all users were allowed to execute Velocity and thus this was expected and not a security issue. ### Patches This has been patched in XWiki 14.10.10 and 15.4 RC1. ### Workarounds There are no known workarounds. ### References * https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20847 * https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20848 * https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/edc52579eeaab1b4514785c134044671a1ecd839
How to fix CVE-2023-41046
To remediate CVE-2023-41046, upgrade the affected package to a fixed version below.
- —upgrade to 14.10.10 or later
Is CVE-2023-41046 being exploited?
Low — EPSS is 0.1%, meaning exploitation activity has not been observed at scale.
Affected packages (1)
- >= 7.2, < 14.10.10