CVE-2025-12977

Description

Fluent Bit in_http, in_splunk, and in_elasticsearch input plugins fail to sanitize tag_key inputs. An attacker with network access or the ability to write records into Splunk or Elasticsearch can supply tag_key values containing special characters such as newlines or ../ that are treated as valid tags. Because tags influence routing and some outputs derive filenames or contents from tags, this can allow newline injection, path traversal, forged record injection, or log misrouting, impacting data integrity and log routing.

How to fix CVE-2025-12977

To remediate CVE-2025-12977, upgrade the affected package to a fixed version below.

• —upgrade to 4.1.1 or later

Is CVE-2025-12977 being exploited?

Low — EPSS is 0.1%, meaning exploitation activity has not been observed at scale.

Affected packages (1)

• >= 4.1.0, < 4.1.1

CVSS scores

References (3)

• WEBfluentbit.io/blog/2025/10/28/security-vulnerabilities-addressed-in-fluent-bit-v4.1-and-backported-to-v4.0/
• WEBnvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-12977
• WEBwww.oligo.security/blog/critical-vulnerabilities-in-fluent-bit-expose-cloud-environments-to-remote-takeover