CVE-2025-30761

Description

Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: Scripting). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u451, 8u451-perf and 11.0.27; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.14. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.9 (Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N).

How to fix CVE-2025-30761

To remediate CVE-2025-30761, upgrade the affected package to a fixed version below.

• —upgrade to 1.8.0 or later
• —upgrade to 1.8.0 or later
• —upgrade to 1.8.0 or later
• —upgrade to 11.0.28+6-1~deb11u1 or later

Is CVE-2025-30761 being exploited?

Low — EPSS is 0.6%, meaning exploitation activity has not been observed at scale.

Affected packages (4)

• from 0, < 1.8.0, >= 1.9.0, < 8.0.461, >= 9.0.0, < 11.0.28
• from 0, < 1.8.0, >= 1.9.0, < 8.0.461, >= 9.0.0, < 11.0.28
• from 0, < 1.8.0, >= 1.9.0, < 8.0.461, >= 9.0.0, < 11.0.28
• from 0, < 11.0.28+6-1~deb11u1

CVSS scores

References (7)

• ADVISORYsecurity-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-30761
• WEBlists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/07/msg00011.html
• WEBnvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-30761
• WEBwww.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2025.html