CVE-2025-58179

Description

### Summary When using Astro's Cloudflare adapter (`@astrojs/cloudflare`) configured with `output: 'server'` while using the default `imageService: 'compile'`, the generated image optimization endpoint doesn't check the URLs it receives, allowing content from unauthorized third-party domains to be served. ### Details On-demand rendered sites built with Astro include an `/_image` endpoint, which returns optimized versions of images. The `/_image` endpoint is restricted to processing local images bundled with the site and also supports remote images from domains the site developer has manually authorized (using the [`image.domains`](https://docs.astro.build/en/reference/configuration-reference/#imagedomains) or [`image.remotePatterns`](https://docs.astro.build/en/reference/configuration-reference/#imageremotepatterns) options). However, a bug in impacted versions of the `@astrojs/cloudflare` adapter for deployment on Cloudflare’s infrastructure, allows an attacker to bypass the third-party domain restrictions and serve any content from the vulnerable origin. ### PoC 1. Create a new minimal Astro project (`astro@5.13.3`) 2. Configure it to use the Cloudflare adapter (`@astrojs/cloudflare@12.6.5`) and server output: ```js // astro.config.mjs import { defineConfig } from 'astro/config'; import cloudflare from '@astrojs/cloudflare'; export default defineConfig({ output: 'server', adapter: cloudflare(), }); ``` 3. Deploy to Cloudflare Pages or Workers 4. Append `/_image?href=https://placehold.co/600x400` to the deployment URL. 7. This will serve the placeholder image from the unauthorised `placehold.co` domain. ### Impact Allows a non-authorized third-party to create URLs on an impacted site’s origin that serve unauthorized content. This includes the risk of server-side request forgery (SSRF) and by extension cross-site scripting (XSS) if a user follows a link to a maliciously crafted URL.

How to fix CVE-2025-58179

To remediate CVE-2025-58179, upgrade the affected package to a fixed version below.

• —upgrade to 12.6.6 or later

Is CVE-2025-58179 being exploited?

Low — EPSS is 0.4%, meaning exploitation activity has not been observed at scale.