CVE-2026-30949
Parse Server missing audience validation in Keycloak authentication adapter
Description
### Impact The Keycloak authentication adapter does not validate the `azp` (authorized party) claim of Keycloak access tokens against the configured `client-id`. A valid access token issued by the same Keycloak realm for a *different* client application can be used to authenticate as any user on the Parse Server that uses the Keycloak adapter. This enables cross-application account takeover in multi-client Keycloak realms. All Parse Server deployments that use the Keycloak authentication adapter with a Keycloak realm that has multiple client applications are affected. ### Patches The fix replaces the userinfo HTTP call with local JWT verification and enforces `azp` claim validation against the configured `client-id`. ### Workarounds None. ### References - GitHub security advisory: https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-48mh-j4p5-7j9v - Fix Parse Server 9: https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/9.5.2-alpha.5 - Fix Parse Server 8: https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/8.6.18
How to fix CVE-2026-30949
To remediate CVE-2026-30949, upgrade the affected package to a fixed version below.
- —upgrade to 8.6.18 or later
- —upgrade to 9.5.2-alpha.5 or later
Is CVE-2026-30949 being exploited?
Low — EPSS is 0.0%, meaning exploitation activity has not been observed at scale.
Affected packages (2)
- from 0, < 8.6.18, >= 9.0.0, < 9.5.2
- >= 9.0.0, < 9.5.2-alpha.5
CVSS scores
| Source | Version | Severity | Vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| osv | CVSS 4.0 | — | CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N |