CVE-2026-41586

Description

## Summary This advisory covers the deprecated `fabric-sdk-java` client SDK. `Channel.java` implements `readObject()` and exposes `deSerializeChannel()` which call `ObjectInputStream.readObject()` on untrusted byte arrays without configuring an `ObjectInputFilter`. This is the classic Java deserialization RCE pattern. **Note:** `fabric-sdk-java` is deprecated and maintained in https://github.com/hyperledger/fabric-sdk-java. Filing here as that repo does not have private vulnerability reporting enabled. ## Affected Code ```java // src/main/java/org/hyperledger/fabric/sdk/Channel.java private void readObject(ObjectInputStream in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException { in.defaultReadObject(); // No ObjectInputFilter configured } public Channel deSerializeChannel(byte[] channelBytes) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException, InvalidArgumentException { ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(channelBytes)); Channel channel = (Channel) ois.readObject(); // Untrusted bytes deserialized return channel; } ``` ## Attack Vector An attacker who can supply crafted serialized Channel bytes to the client application — for example, by compromising a local channel file, injecting data through an application that accepts Channel bytes from external sources, or exploiting a separate write primitive — can achieve RCE via gadget chain exploitation when deSerializeChannel() processes those bytes. The risk is highest in deployments that accept Channel data from sources outside the client's direct control. Note: channel data is not transmitted from Fabric peers; this is a client-side deserialization surface. ## Proof of Concept ```java // Generate malicious payload with ysoserial: // java -jar ysoserial.jar CommonsCollections6 "touch /tmp/pwned" > malicious_channel.ser // Victim code: byte[] maliciousBytes = Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get("malicious_channel.ser")); Channel channel = client.deSerializeChannel(maliciousBytes); // RCE fires here ``` ## Notes on Deprecation fabric-sdk-java is deprecated as of Hyperledger Fabric v2.5 (replaced by `org.hyperledger.fabric:fabric-gateway`). However, organizations that have not yet migrated remain fully exposed. Automated dependency scanners (Snyk, Dependabot) cannot alert users without a published GHSA. This advisory is filed to ensure those users are notified and directed to migrate. ## Fix For the deprecated SDK: add `ObjectInputFilter` to whitelist only expected classes: ```java ObjectInputFilter filter = ObjectInputFilter.Config.createFilter( "org.hyperledger.fabric.sdk.*;java.util.*;java.lang.*;!*" ); ois.setObjectInputFilter(filter); ``` **The recommended remediation is migration to `org.hyperledger.fabric:fabric-gateway`**, which does not use Java serialization. ## Resources - CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data - Migration guide: https://hyperledger.github.io/fabric-gateway/ ## Credits Found by [Martin Brodeur (brodmart)](https://github.com/brodmart) via independent security research.